Saturday, 8 October 2011

THE GHAN - ADELAIDE TO DARWIN

25th - 27th Sep 2011



We were instructed to arrive at the station at least one hour before departure at 1225hrs. This gave the baggage handlers time to weigh all the bags and clap with glee if they found one weighing even a gram over 20kg and therefore bossily refuse to touch it further. I put a little bag in 'baggage' and carried my bigger one on-board myself. I am learning.
The first thing I noticed about the 'Ghan' train is how astronomically expensive it is. By sheer good fortune, when I was at the YHA in Sydney, I was advised to buy a 'Trans-Aus' rail pass. Mine cost $598 which, at the time, I thought was an somewhat pricey. It allows me unlimited journeys on all the main railways except in Queensland, for 3 months. The cost of a single one-way 'Red' ( economy ) seat for the 3 day, 2 night journey from Adelaide to Darwin is $746! My rail pass is beginning to look good value. For a 'Red Sleeper', which is a tiny double coffin sized cupboard which you might, somehow, have to share and contains two fold-down bunks is $1412. No meals or any extras are included. For a 'Gold' sleeper which has a reasonably decent cabin, an exclusive bar and lounge car with meals included ( but you would have to pay a 'single' supplement ) the basic cost is $2033, and for a 'Platinum' service, and I never bothered to find out what that involved, the cost is $3072. 'F**k' me, I thought. Anyway, I settled for the Red seat-only option.

Left: One of the 'cabin crew'. They varied between being charming and helpful, this girl on the left was such, to being bossy officious 'jobsworths'. Rules and regulations prevail ( for your own safety, of course ) and many announcements tell you what you can and, mostly, can't do. Any thought of smoking cigarettes anywhere on the train is stamped on with threats of immediate execution, followed by less than capital punishments for more minor offences. They refer to us 'passengers' as 'guests' ( yuk! ) with great vigour. We 'guests' in Red economy were treated within the rules of the Geneva Convention. "Jawohl Herr Obersturmbahnfuhrer!". I suspect those in 'Gold' were given more leeway. I noted that in 'unguarded' moments in radio comms between staff we were referred to as mere 'punters'. I prefer that to the obsequious 'guest' label. The train was, on this occasion, 16 carriages long with two engines to pull it. Average speed during the day is 80kph ( 50mph ), so it's a fairly stately ride.



Right: The history of the Ghan. As you can see it is named after the hardy Afghan camel-riders who crossed this dry and inhospitable land before the train was there. The line to Alice Springs was completed in 1929, but the connection to Darwin was only completed in 2004.










Left: We first passed through the vast wheat growing area of the Adelaine Plains about which they described some statistics concerning amounts grown etc. Then on through such places as Snowtown, Chrystal Brook.....









.....past ( right ), looking east, the long line of the Flinders Range of hills, the Spencer Gulf to the west and Port Augusta ( a stop ). It got gradually more flat and arid.....








.....until the countryside became like this ( left ), other than when stopping at a couple of towns, for the rest of the journey. This is the 'outback'. and is just scrub, some green bushes, grey-green tufts of spinifex grass and the omnipresent terracotta coloured earth.
There are supposedly lots of unemployed camels let loose into the wilderness between Adelaide and Darwin, but I saw bugger all. No kangaroos either. The only animal life I saw were occasional cattle and a few horses.



Right: The Gold lounge, which had it's own bar at the far end. I was only reluctantly allowed to escape our Red zone to view this. They don't like the riff-raff to infest the more elegant end, and considering the price the 'guests' pay, I don't blame them!  We poor Red pax had the Matilda buffet and some vinyl tables to sit at when eating. The buffet food was not too bad actually ( certainly 100% better and cheaper than the US Amtrak rubbish ). There was also a Red Sleeper lounge, and we seat-bound rabble could use that, if there was room, at a cost of $15. I did so and it would have been very pleasant if it hadn't been for a family from hell with two highly disruptive and noisy children rampaging around the place.






Left: The Gold class dining room. Very much on a par with the VIA trans-Canadian service for 'sleeper' passengers, but much more expensive. I wasn't allowed through to dirty the floor of the Platinum class accommodation. My imagination ran wild thinking of what went on in there.

We had 'lights out' at 2200hrs and sleep in the reclining chairs was not too uncomfortable. Whether anyone else managed to sleep through my snoring I never discovered. The only problem I had was my left hand and wrist started to itch quite severely.
Reveille was at 0700hrs with a call that breakfast was being served in the Matlida buffet. There was a glorious 'sunarise' which I failed to get a good photo of. I noticed that my wrist and hand were covered in itchy red spots. I suspect, in hindsight, that the seat was infested with fleas or bed-bugs or whatever.


There was very little scenery of any note, but we were treated to a breathless announcement that we were about to pass the 'Iron Man' statue. This was erected to commemorate the placing of the millionth concrete sleeper between Tarcoola ( wherever that is ) and Alice Springs. The train would be slowing down to allow us to take photos. I was expecting some enormous and impressive monolith. Instead, what we got was this...( right ). It was a sleeper mounted on a stick about 4ft high! It would probably win a Turner art prize, so I shouldn't mock.






The next announcement of a scenic wonder was given about an hour before we got into Alice Springs. This concerned the Finke River ( left ). By the way, that is sand, not water, you are looking at. It has, according to the lady reading rather badly from a script, got some waterholes in it's predominantly dry sandy riverbed. These waterholes hold a fish unique to the River Finke. It is about 5cms in length with a blue spot on it's fin. It is called the Finke Guppy, or something similar. I could hardly contain my excitement.




Right: A statue of an Afghan 'cameleer' at the Alice Springs railway station. We reached Alice Springs ( known locally as The Alice ) at about 1200hrs for a 4 hour stop-over, and had been given the opportunity of doing some 'whistle-stop' tours. I chose to do a local charabanc tour of various sights. I expect the Platinum 'guests' were carried in sedan chairs to waiting Rolls-Royces for a champagne fuelled meander around the town so they could point sticks at the locals.
I found our tour quite interesting. We visited several places of note. The only slight hiccup was that Alice had experienced several large bush fires in the area recently and the visibility was poor due to smoke. Our driver kept apologising for this but none of us had blamed him for it, as far as I was aware.



The first stop was the reptile house. It featured many strange and some highly venomous creepy-crawlies. This little chap, about a foot long, is a 'thorny devil'. Reasonably common in the area. They move in stops and starts to imitate a dead leaf moving in the wind. If they are attacked they put their heads down because they have a 'false' head just behind the real one, and the attacker will go for that, allowing them to run off. They drink through capillaries in their feet. Not a bad idea.








The reptile house guide was very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about his charges. He had pet names for most of them. He kept getting them out to walk on the floor around us. Can't remember what this iguana type creature was called, but we were told that it could do serious damage with it's claws and it's skin was like dry mini beads. He then picked it up so we could stroke it. No thanks; I thought he had just told us that we might be ripped to pieces by it's claws.




Left: This is a perentie monitor lizard, about six feet long. They are very aggressive with savage claws and big dirty teeth, something along the lines of a Komodo dragon. Thankfully he left this in its compound.
Lots more snakes and a 4 metre long saltwater croc, called Terry, in a pond. He went in to show us, with the aid of a long stick, how a 'saltie' will always whip round to snap at something which splashes the water nearby. They have sensors in the scales on their backs to locate sound. They are highly aggressive and territorial. I suspect, from what I was told, I will be getting many more photos of 'salties' in action.


We next visited the Alice Springs Flying Doctor Service. They do a good job. We were given a film show and a brief talk and then taken into their museum. I was impressed. They have two main types of aircraft; Beechcraft King-Air B200C, and the single engined Pilatus PC12. The doctors and nurses are, as far as I can remember, seconded on 6 month tours of duty from various hospitals. I presume volunteers. Anyone looking for a job?
We were then shown around the ex-prison ( closed in 1994 ) which has been restored and features a Special Australian Women's museum, as well as all the old prison set up. I think I've seen enough prisons by now.


The Todd river ( left ) sometimes flows, it is normally dry sand, through the middle of the town. It is named after Sir Charles Todd who was the Superintendent of Communications of South Australia when Alice Springs came into being. It is on this river that they hold the annual Henley-on-Todd Regatta. The boats are made in various styles and powered by runners up the dry riverbed. It is the only regatta which is cancelled if it gets wet.






On to the Telegraph Station ( left ), which is on a hill about 3 miles east of the town. This is why Alice Springs came into being. The aforementioned Charles Todd sent an engineer, William Mills, to find somewhere to locate a telegraph 'repeater' station to link communications between Adelaide and Darwin. He arrived here in 1872. We were given an amusing tour around the station by an old man who had actually lived on the station as a child in the 1930s. All the old buildings and some equipment has been preserved. It was a crucial telegraphic ( morse ) station to allow communication across the country and thence to Asia and Europe.



Right: This seemingly ordinary view is out the back of the Telegraph Station. Between the rocks, behind the near trees, are a couple of springs. This was the water supply that allowed William Mills to set up here in 1872. He named the springs Alice after the wife of Charles Todd, his boss. Hence Alice Springs. Most towns and geographical features in Oz seem to be named after someone. The road linking Adelaide to Darwin, 3169 kms ( with only 2 sets of traffic lights ), is called the Stuart Highway after the explorer who crossed the country in the late 1800s. 'The Alice' is about halfway.







Left: This plaque describes it all rather better than I can. Click on to enlarge.











We were taken up to the top of Anzac Hill which overlooks the town and the McDonnell range of hills to the west. The view was rather spoilt by the smokey atmosphere. This monument ( right ) is to the Anzac fallen at Gallipoli.














Before I forget, this flag ( left ) is that of the Northern Territories which Alice is in. It was flying at the Anzac Memorial. I find it very difficult taking pics of flags. They rarely show all of themselves at any particular second while they flutter in the wind.








....and a rather hazy photo of most of The Alice, with the McDonnell hills in the background ( right ) taken from Anzac Hill. It will have to do because I doubt if I will ever come back here again. Our driver insisted that at all other times the skies are blue and with crystal clear visibility.







On the way back to the train we stopped to look at this extraordinary mural, known as the Panoramic Wall. It depicts significant episodes in the history of Alice. Very well painted and with not a speck of graffiti. The tail of the horse on the right is painted on the wall around the corner.
We motored back to the train and boarded again for the next leg of the journey up to the town of Katherine. Something interesting had happened. The air-conditioning in our Red carriage had packed up and could not be mended. I suspect cunning sabotage by a clever and disgruntled Red class passenger was the cause. As a result we were all ( about 21 of us ) put into Red Sleeper cabins! All shared, except me when I explained that they would have to be deaf to sleep in such close confines with myself. They must not have had too many occupants in this class before because there was only one carriage of these Red sleepers. By crikey, they were a squash and not much room for luggage, and that was with just one occupant, but at least it meant being able to lie down on a bed for the night. They were cunningly designed, even having a small fold-away wash basin and two tiny wardrobes. I suspect the Japanese had a hand in designing these. So, thanks to the ( possible ) saboteur, we had now been upgraded!
We then did not depart. We waited. We were told that there were more bush fires around the line ahead and we would have to wait for as long as it took to get these under control. We finally left 6 hours later at 2230hrs.
On to Katherine which we reached at about 1300hrs the next day, after a good kip, in my case, despite the itching livid spots on my hand. The train had made up most of the delay by going quick-quick through the night. This was another chance for a Whistle-Stop Tour. I chose to go on a boat trip down one of the Katherine Gorges.



Right: Our tour boat going down one of the gorges. This one did a 'cream tea plus scones' service which was very pleasant. Our boat driver/guide, called Chris, described himself as a member of the local Jawoyn aboriginal tribe. I think he said his father was half aborigine and his mother Italian. He was an amusing guide, and a good boat driver too. He explained that the explorer Stuart, of highway fame, was sponsored by a bloke called James Chambers and named the town after Chambers' daughter Katherine.





 On the way down the gorge ( left ) Chris described all the local flora and fauna. The river is a breeding ground for freshwater crocodiles ( 'freshies' ). These are the ones with a long narrow snout and live on fish. They are, apparently, not dangerous to humans, unlike the 'salties'. Lots of people were kayaking down the gorge so they were obviously not too worried. Further down people were swimming in it.






Right: This is one of the sandy shores where the crocodiles lay their eggs. They are protected and the sign here says 'keep off', or something like that. The tracks down the sand were not those of a croc; they were human. I was keen to see a 'freshie', but there was no sign of one. We were told lots about various trees instead. Not quite so interesting.









We disembarked to be shown some ancient Aboriginal wall paintings. Some reputedly 10,000 years old. Chris, that is he in the black outfit, eloquently gave us the full mystical works on these. Some were painted high up on the cliff face and involved, of course, mythological gods and creatures. One such god was called Mimi. Legend has it that they were able to get the painting so high up the cliff face because the god Mimi had somehow become a floating 'canvas' and had drifted up there. Chris suggested that they had probably used a ladder.



Right: Some of the wall paintings. They were painted using various shades of ocre mixed with water or animal fat. They are not easy to see even at a short distance. The white smudgy bit contains the image of the god Mimi, and various other things. They were not great graffiti artists these people.
All these paintings are vested with big spiritual and sacred significance and are always made out to be very ancient. I have my doubts!

Anyway, the boat trip, despite not seeing any crocs, was a relaxing and amusing way to see a bit of the area and hear a bit of local history.
Bus back to the train which was delayed a further hour or two because some other driver had reported a buckled track further up the line. We got into Darwin at 1830hrs, not too late. Interestingly, Darwin rail station is 26 kms out of the city and they run a shuttle bus ( $15 ) into town. A taxi would cost $45. It seems extraordinary that after getting the line across 3169kms of near desert they couldn't have gone that extra 26 kms. I must assume there is a good reason. Maybe the taxi drivers objected.
So, that was my first Ghan trip. I will be coming back the same way but stopping off at The Alice for a trip to Ayers Rock. I reckon the Ghan is fine (ish),  but I suspect it would be considerably more enjoyable if one were able to afford the Gold class.
Now Darwin for a few days. Still haven't seen a goddam kangaroo.


Sunday, 2 October 2011

ADELAIDE - AUSTRALIA

17th - 25th Sep 2011

Sir Donald Bradman



From Melbourne to Adelaide on the 'Overland' train. These trains are made of 'wriggly tin' just like the Amtrak variety. Same builder no doubt. This line is run by Great Southern Rail, unlike the one from Sydney which is CountryLink. The service up the east coast is run by Queensland Rail. These three independent organisations cover all the railways in Oz. The only thing they seem to have in common is that their baggage handlers can't lift more than 20kg. It is a 10 hour trip from Melbourne to Adelaide. The train left at 0800hrs.





Left: The bar and cafeteria. Another extraordinary regulation here. They were not allowed to sell alcohol while in the state of Victoria ( for which they apologised ), and could only do so on passing into South Australia at 1430hrs…and I thought we had the best nannies in charge in the UK! The Aussies seem to put up with all these various petty rules, restrictions and regulations without demur.





Met up with a most amusing girl, Irene, from Hong Kong ( right ) who was a fund of knowledge and interesting stories. She managed a 'Kayaking' Club in HK. She was going to Adelaide and staying at the YHA, same as me, before going on to work in Perth.
The train must have been a genuine ex-Amtrak east coast model, or the lines put in by the same Chinese navvies, because it rocked and rolled a bit. When we got to Adelaide we shared a taxi for the 15 min drive to the YHA. Our taxi driver was an Indian Sikh who obviously had aspirations of Formula 1 victory. It was a white knuckle ride all the way. Irene thought it was amusing. I was told later that the speed restrictions in Adelaide are comprehensive, very limiting, financially punitive and ( deliberately ) confusing ( to make money ). A source of great complaint even by the passive law-abiding Adelaidians. I can only think this guy was either new to to place, on his way out or mad.




Adelaide is a pleasant enough 'low-rise' place with a compact city centre ( sorry CBD ) built on a grid system designed by Colonel William Light, the Surveyor General, in 1837 and another very elegant residential and restaurant district to the north. They are divided by the river Torrens ( left ). The flood-lights of the Adelaide Oval ( cricket ground ) are just visible to the north side of the river.  Adelaide was the first Australian city to give women the vote and to legalise nude swimming.



The main shopping street is Rundle Mall which is a pedestrian precinct and seemed to have decent shops and many rather untalented buskers. I saw one chap trying to juggle with 3 balls and even then kept dropping them. Others played musical instruments extremely badly. I'm sure I could do better. Perhaps this is a buskers' training ground? There were some amusing pieces of statuary ( right: one of four pigs ). There is a massive Chinese market near Victoria Square in a large Chinatown area.




Left: This was a modelling performance going on in Rundle Mall.
As mentioned earlier I was staying at the YHA which is a fantastic place with excellent facilities and relatively inexpensive. It had a TV room dedicated to the World Cup Rugby which provided much amusing banter between various resident nationalities. Everyone seemed to enjoy taking the mick out of the French, for some reason. There was a large Irish contingent who went ballistic when Ireland beat Australia the first night I was there. A lot of drink was taken thereafter.



I had a few days to kill before the Ghan train left ( it only leaves Adelaide on Wednesdays and Sundays ). I thought of going to either Kangaroo Island, a popular tourist venue off the west coast of the Fleurieu Peninsular, famous for it's kangaroos, koala bears and other indigenous wildlife, or Port Elliot, with pleasant beaches at the bottom of the peninsula where lots of Right Whales are supposed to hang out. I chose Port Elliot ( right ) because it was closer, and cheaper and, I reasoned, I would be bound to see loads of kangaroos etc. later on the journey north.  Not many whales in the Simpson Desert, I reckoned.
Port Elliot is a 2 hour bus journey south of Adelaide which passes through the McLaren Vale wineries district. Miles and miles of vineyards. I recall passing a farm which offered pet alpacas for sale! Who on earth would want a stupid spitting alpaca as a pet? They should just eat them; being eaten is the only thing that alpacas are good at. There were also yellow triangular signs warning of 'kangaroos' and 'koalas' -  crossing the road, presumably. What are you supposed to do if you see one? ( which I didn't ). Raise your hat? Shoot it? Not explained.



Port Elliot is a lovely quiet place with beautiful walks along the shoreline, glorious beaches and several decent restaurants ( especially the Flying Fish on the shore: strongly recommended ). There is also an old steam railway which runs along the coast between Victor Harbour and Goolwa passing through Port Elliot. Sadly it only operates at weekends, so I missed it. I decided not to get wet and seasick by going out in the much advertised boat to watch whales and, on some resident's advice, thought I would see just as many from the cliff tops and get photos without getting my camera wet.






Right: Bodyboard surfers. I got lots of pics of these heroic characters being smashed around and dunked by some gigantic waves. This one is relatively small beer. The rocks were never far away! I didn't realise that they were practicing for the Bodyboard Surfing Championships taking place the day after I left. I read about it in the paper. Are 'bodyboarders' people who can't quite crack real surfing? They wear flippers. Advice please.







I scanned the sea relentlessly for whales. Can you see any in this pic ( left )? Buggered if I can! I never saw a single poxy whale. A girl on the bus back to Adelaide was waxing lyrical about how she had seen several, plus calves, from the cliffs. I'm sure she was making it up. Maybe someone had given her some binos with a whale painted on the lens.
There are probably no kangaroos on Kangaroo Island either.





A small group of us were taken on a 'free' walking tour of Adelaide, courtesy of the YHA. Our guide was a lovely cheerful young lady, Gemma, from Manchester ( 2nd from left in photo ). She had been working in Adelaide since January and did say that she was only a 'stand-in' guide for the regular one.
Her knowledge of the best clothes shops, cafes, hairdressers, chocolate shops, night clubs and drinking holes was second to none. Her knowledge of Adelaide's history and other sites was somewhat limited. I asked if we could go to see the statue of probably Adelaide's, if not one of Australia's, most famous citizens; the late great Sir Donald Bradman ( 1908 - 2001 ). "'Ooo? Never 'eard of 'im", says Gemma. Bless. We did finally locate Don outside the main entrance to the Adelaide Oval ( unsurprisingly ). She probably hasn't heard of Rolf Harris either.




Give her her due, she did point out some interesting features such as this large wall ( left ). It looks just like a speckly red wall until you get up close......













.....then you see it is decorated with thousands of mini model cars.










Everywhere throughout the city are signs on buildings saying 'Polites', as per photo ( left ). Apparently ( according to Gemma ) all these properties were bought by a man called 'Polites' a long time ago. The family still owns and lets them out  and proudly advertises the fact. Having said that, Gemma also thought that the Col. prefix of the city founder, Col. William Light, stands for 'Colonial'.






Another extraordinary feature of the city is the proliferation of images, stuck on walls all over the place, of Albert Einstein ( right ). I never did discover the significance. Maybe some student thing.










Adelaide is supposedly known as the 'City of Churches'. Here's one ( left ). I didn't notice a particularly large number of them.....more than Christchurch obviously, but not a patch on any self-respecting Central or South American town. It's probably because they can't think of anything else to be 'The City of'.
It is more renowned, in my opinion, for being the main town in the largest wine growing area of Australia; the Barossa Valley. I didn't have the inclination to go on any of the many advertised Wine Tours.




Gemma showed us this magnificent tea shop in Rundle Road. They sell a staggering amount of different kinds of tea and would mix you any blend you chose. You could taste them and, as a curious side line, they were giving away turkish delight!
There are also several opal shops. Many of the opals are mined at Coober Pedy, a strange town because most of it is built underground, only a few hundred kms away. Some of the better stones were on sale for about $80,000. I had never really seen opals before. They come in a vast variety of colours.




We passed the campus of the University of South Australia ( left ) which had some smart looking and impressive buildings. Gemma knew a bit about 'Unis'.
She had done 'Communications' at Salford and was now trying to work off her debt.











Right: A converted factory; now an art gallery. Maybe this is where they produce all those Albert Einstein posters. There is another one of him on the back of this building too.










Left: An impressive Anzac memorial with a list of remembrance  in a small room inside.
















Right: Looking up King William Street, the main north-south artery of the city, from Victoria Square. There is a free tram which goes up and down and which is most convenient.








Left: The rowing clubhouse on the south bank of the Torrens. It seemed a popular sport as there were always several crews doing the 'in out in out' routine up and down the river. This area has a new and attractive Riverside development. I am always most impressed by how all these cites are so clean. I was informed by a Brit, born in Oz, on our little walking tour who now works as a guide in Alice Springs, that Aussies are strictly educated from an early age about not leaving litter and conserving water, amongst other things. Lesson to be learnt here I think.



Right: These flags were flying in Victoria Square. The one under the Aussie job is that of the Aboriginal Peoples. The black representing the people, the red is the land and the yellow disc the sun.
Did I ever describe to you how the South African 'electric Y-fronts' flag is composed? Maybe not. I will enlighten you on that little gem when I find one to take a photo of, and when I am in a safe place.












Left: Another high-spot pointed out by Gemma. I failed, not surprisingly, to get a pic of her standing in front of this door.
















Right: Hindley Street. This is where, I was totally reliably informed, all the 'best' watering holes and 'night-clubs' are situated. It was here after the Irish v Oz rugger match that several Irishmen repaired to celebrate until the early hours. Apparently these revels involved many punch-ups, but only between the Irish! I wasn't there so can't vouch for any of that.







Left: The great Capt. Matthew Flinders RN makes another appearance here. The Flinders Ranges mountains stretch away to the north of Adelaide. This statue seems not to include his faithful cat ( Trim ). I looked for it. Perhaps it had been eaten or  killed by one of the many lethal Aussie creatures around these parts. Or run over by the free tram.










I'm off on 'The Ghan' up to Darwin, Northern Territories ( the Top End ) next. My blog transmission frequency has, and I make no apologies for it, been affected by the World Cup Rugby ( WCR ). It has proved more entertaining and time consuming to watch that, when available, than do a blog. I still reckon the All Blacks will win, easily.
Stand-by for the Ghan Special.